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  QPMD (Quality Protein Maize Development)    
 

What is QPM?

  • a new type of maize known as Quality Protein Maize (QPM) developed over a 30-year period at CIMMYT
  • contains double the lysine and tryptophan (building blocks of proteins), relative to normal maize.
  • Looks and tastes like normal maize.
  • similar yield and agronomic performance to regular maize.
  • developed through conventional breeding and is not a genetically modified organism (GMO).
  • has 90% of the nutritive value of milk protein.
   
BENEFITS AND BENEFICIARIES OF QPM:
  • Farmers report that local dishes prepared with QPM, including injera, boiled maize and … are sweeter and have better textural character than normal maize dishes.
  • Children in ‘QPM villages’ and ‘normal maize villages’ found higher growth rates among those on QPM-based diets (all other factors being equal).
  • Pigs fed on QPM gain weight at double the rate of pigs fed on normal maize.
  • Pigs fed on QPM-based rations had equal of better growth rates than those on regular maize rations; QPM-based rations were 20% less expensive.
  • Broilers raised on QPM had the same feed intake, weight gain and taste as broilers raised on the normal, non-QPM commercial feed.
 
Project Status:
  • 5-year project (2003-2007) funded by CIDA at C$4.5M
  • Implemented in target areas in 4 countries
  • Partners & stakeholders:
    • NARS
    • Ministries of Health
    • NGOs & CBOs
    • Seed companies
    • Farm families
    • Millers & consumers
 
       
Association for Strengthening Agricultural Research in Eastern and Central Africa
http://www.asareca.org
International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center
http://www.cimmyt.org